2019年10月17日星期四

Hunan: Increased risk of bird flu infection in winter and spring. People should avoid direct contact with poultry.

Recently, Hunan confirmed a case of human infection with H5N6 bird flu. The Changsha Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention reminds that at present there are no reported cases of bird flu in Changsha, but the bird flu is high in the winter and spring. Near the end of the year, live bird trade is more frequent and the risk of human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza increases. Pay attention and avoid direct contact with poultry.

People infected with bird flu (concern index ★ ★ ★ ★ ☆): Patients generally present with flu-like symptoms, such as fever, cough, less sputum, may be associated with headache, muscle aches, diarrhea and other symptoms, including severe pneumonia cases can be combined with acute breathing Distress syndrome, septic shock and even multiple organ failure. The disease can be transmitted through the respiratory tract or in close contact with infected poultry secretions, excretions to obtain infections, or spread to people through exposure to virus-contaminated environments. The key to disease prevention: Try to avoid and reduce contact with poultry and their secretions and excretions; slaughter or direct contact with live birds, birds or their excreta, etc. should be done with personal protection, such as wearing masks, gloves, aprons, etc. Hands; raw poultry, meat, and eggs must be thoroughly boiled and cooked thoroughly; hands should be thoroughly washed after processing raw poultry meat and eggs; food should be cooked separately; if there is fever and respiratory symptoms after contact with poultry, wear them. Take the mask as soon as possible and tell the doctor the history of bird exposure before the illness.

Carbon monoxide poisoning (concerned index ★ ★ ★ ★ ☆): To prevent carbon monoxide poisoning, it should be standardized to install safety qualified gas equipment, pay attention to ventilation when using gas, coal burning. If you experience symptoms such as dizziness and vertigo in the environment where gas or coal is used, open doors and windows immediately. For patients with clear consciousness and walking, transfer it to the fresh air environment as soon as possible to observe closely; critically ill patients should seek medical treatment as soon as possible.

Recently, the public also needs to guard against epidemics such as mumps and chickenpox. In winter, students’ outdoor activities are reduced. Schools and kindergartens should strengthen the disinfection and ventilation of classrooms and bedrooms, and strengthen students’ disease surveillance.

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