2019年11月5日星期二

Shanghai: kitchen waste face-lift (livelihood survey garbage classification of new technologies)

In Shanghai, garbage classification is very technical content: University professors guide housewives, vegetables, peel and other kitchen waste ratio, fermentation, production of "transparent soap", directly painted his face; Can bear 200 kilos of chairs; wheat straw, leftovers, through the new mode of production, can be made in a shorter period of organic fertilizer for landscaping; in the future, but also promote the "green account" docked with financial services, waste classification obtained Credits will be used for credit payment.

Recently, the State Council promulgated the "Implementation Plan for Domestic Waste Classification System", requiring that by the end of 2020, the basic laws, regulations and standard systems for waste classification should be basically established, and a classification model of domestic garbage that can be replicated and popularized should be established and compulsory classification of domestic waste should be implemented in 46 cities , By the end of 2020 domestic garbage recycling rate of 35% or more.

Shanghai is one of these 46 cities. Say Shanghai's garbage classification, has long been moving really, with the new technology, is it true? The reporter conducted a survey in Shanghai.

Kitchen waste enzyme system

Waste paper box into a seat

The immediate bottle jars, different sizes, different colors. A group of housewives busy, around the different bucket, marked "a month" "a half months" "two months" and so on, the air filled with a hint of fruity scent.

Here is the Mei Long Village, Lingyun Street, Xuhui District. Neighborhood committees Shang Yanhua handed a piece of homemade soap shaped like a transparent enzyme, "I use every day, natural, good for the skin."

Hard to imagine is that this piece of "transparent soap" comes from Shang Yanhua their home garbage. "It's all made from kitchen waste, such as leaves and peels." In Enzyme Square, Shang Yan Hua introduces the sidewalk.

Garbage can also be painted on the face? Many people whispered heart, but after they go home to try, they feel the skin slippery, and even some skin allergies, did not produce discomfort.

"We are not a black workshop, there are experts and professors in the university who guide us to match, ferment and produce." A busy aunt proudly said, "We learned and taught to others."

This group of neighbors aunt has a loud name: green housewife. Their appearance, due to an environmental charity 6 years ago.

In April 2011, environmental volunteers gave more than 10 housewives to the environmental protection class in the offices of the residents' committees in Meilong Village. "Do you know how much domestic waste can be produced in Shanghai every day? Nearly 20,000 tons! What is the concept? There will be a Jin Mao Tower within 16 days!"

"God, so much!" The housewives listened to the introduction of volunteers, deep-fried pot.

"Garbage, which is too late to deal with, will be rotted by the wind, the sun, and the rain, floating particles floating everywhere will generate air pollution," environmental volunteers said.

Housewives can not help but worry: the future children and grandchildren, how to do?

This concern has finally been resolved. Meilong Village began to waste classification, "Green Housewife" followed unveiled. Today, the community trash clean room, almost no smell, the kitchen has been made of peel enzymes.

Usually abandoned cans, Tetra Pak, the old carton, rags, old wool, transformed into a handicrafts, such as the neighborhood meeting room chair, is the waste paper box to do. "200 pounds of fat to get on, let alone." Shang Yanhua said, "the warm winter and cool, sit for several years, a little damage did not."

Recycling recycling

Average daily weight loss of 2,000 tons

Mei Long Village now reputation, visitors come in an endless stream. Even UNESCO, UNEP, also come to learn from. From 2011 to now, the community "green housewife" to handle domestic garbage, has reached 100 tons.

Also from 2011 onwards, for 7 consecutive years, "classification of domestic waste reduction work" have been included in the Shanghai municipal government projects.

Shanghai's household waste, 60% of the garbage such as garbage peel. Wet and dry classification, the "garbage peel" and other wet waste sorting out, dedicated, so as to make full use of resources to reduce the end of the amount of garbage disposal, it is particularly important. "It is not easy to do it together." Xuhui District Hongmei Huimin New Village Residential Area Team Leader Zhang Yuehong sighed.

Huigong Village Area is self-built housing area, no property management, no property management committee, residents formed a self-management group, 184 households all signed a commitment letter, the implementation of garbage source classification.

Community threw rubbish, are not allowed to bring plastic bags. Every household has made a unified trash cans, barrels with a trash interval, divided into two grids, wet and dry separation. "Zhang Yuehong live demonstration.

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