Sichuan Forestry Industry Development Report 6
How beautiful is Sichuan? Please look at a recent popular Weibo: Covering an area of 486,000 square kilometers, with an altitude of 7000 meters above sea level, the mountains contend for races and rivers flow. The ancient and mysterious civilization was bred here. The beautiful scenery of Sichuan makes the world amazing!
In recent years, Sichuan Province has done a great deal of work in the construction of modern forestry and the promotion of ecotourism with the goal of “building an ecological barrier in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River” and “a strong province with a strong tourism economy” and has achieved remarkable results. According to the data from the Provincial Department of Forestry, since 2006, Sichuan's forestry eco-tourism revenue has ranked first in the country. After more than a decade of development, eco-tourism revenue has grown from 520 million yuan in 2004 to 30.9 billion in 2011. Yuan, which has been rolled over 5 times in 8 years, has made important contributions to increasing the income of farmers, and has explored effective ways for the development of ecologically and economically beneficial win-win forestry industries.
In this report, we selected two counties, the Qingshan County in Meishan City and Nanjiang County in Bazhong City, for the promotion of farmers' income through the bamboo industry and eco-tourism. They have sold Sichuan bamboo all over the world because of their exquisite bamboo weaving process, and the other has attracted global tourists due to its magnificent scenery.
Qingshen:
Ancient bamboo arts make flowers for the rich
“I would rather eat without meat and not be allowed to live without bamboo. No meat is lean, and no bamboo is customary.” The bamboo in the poetry of the Northern Song Dynasty Wenhao Su Dongpo is the bamboo of the Qing God. In Qingshen County of Meishan City, “bamboo” has become the most famous business card in the county.
As the best interpretation of bamboo by Qingshen people, bamboo weaving is already the soul of this 387 square kilometer region. During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period, Qing Shenzhu was listed as one of the five major agricultural industries that our province has focused on building.
In March of last year, the provincial government formally approved the implementation of the “Green God bamboo weaving industry development plan” to create a demonstration base of the province's unique industries and production villages integrating the Qingshen County as the core area, radiating and driving the Meishan City and surrounding areas. In 2016, a total of 1 million mu of bamboo base will be built, involving 1 million people in relevant industries, and 1 million tourists will be received each year. The total output value of the bamboo industry will reach 10 billion yuan. “At present, the construction of the Qingshen Bamboo Forest Wetland Park has started, and an international bamboo and weaving art city is being built.” According to Wang Shengxiang, director of the Qingshen County Forestry Bureau, today’s Qingshen is welcoming the golden opportunity for the development of the bamboo industry.
Xiaozhu edited the big industry
More expensive than gilding bamboo business cards, thousands of yuan bamboo kun package, 10,000 yuan of bamboo painting ... In early September, in the Green God of China's bamboo art city, a piece of expensive bamboo works let come to visit The tourists were amazed and the craftsmanship and craftsmanship contained in them made it worthwhile. “The design of our bamboo bag is very modern and fashionable, no less than many international brands, so we sold the price of the international big brands.” Shao Xiaoling introduced the art city. Making a big brand through Xiaozhu made it possible to sell only 10 yuan in the past, but it can be sold in tens of thousands, tens of thousands, and several million yuan if it is compiled into elegant bamboo art. "Thanks to the original selection. Fine line!"
Many years ago, Chen Yunhua, a master of Qingshenzhubian, and his six apprentices spent more than a year and spent more than 2 million bamboo silks, completing a picture of the Qingming Shanghe River, which was more than 5 meters long. This painting resembles the original bamboo painting. Slippery, silky, and thin, the paintings of more than a thousand personal objects and animals are vivid and vivid. The painting eventually sold for a high price of 1.06 million yuan. Chen Yunhua said that this piece of bamboo is less than 300 grams. To calculate it, 1 gram of bamboo silk should be worth more than 3,000 yuan, far more expensive than gold. “The times are advancing, and we must also innovate according to market demand.” In addition to compiling bamboo paintings, Qingshen Zhubian has also expanded bamboo weaving to bamboo woven bags, bamboo weaving fashion, and bamboo weaving accessories. During this year's non-birthday, locals received a large order: a company orders 20,000 bamboo knitting bags at a price of nearly 1,000 yuan each, and these products will be sold to Europe.
Today, bamboo works from the god of God can be seen in many countries around the world. Today, the output value of the Qingshenzhu industry is nearly 1 billion yuan, and that of the bamboo industry is also nearly 200 million yuan.
Bamboo weaving rich people dream
On the outside, Zhubian has become a loud business card for Qingshen. In addition, Zhubian is becoming a new way to increase the income of Qingshen people.
At present, Qingshen has two provincial representative of intangible cultural heritage, four provincial masters of arts and crafts, more than 20 senior bamboo technologists, more than 200 middle-level technicians, and more than 6,000 professional bamboo weavers. In the bamboo weaving industry in the country, the talent pool holds the top spot.
In 2001, the International Bamboo and Vine Organization led a bamboo ecological expert from more than 20 countries to inspect, and named Qingshen as the “International Bamboo and Rattan Organization Green Youth Bamboo Handicraft Training Base” to cultivate talented people for the world.
In order to pass on bamboo weaving techniques effectively and lastingly, Qingshen County holds 1,000 person-time bamboo training classes and 200 person-time bamboo improvement classes each year. After a period of 3 months of qualified training, it will be able to obtain the bamboo articles issued by the labor and employment department. Vocational skills training certificate.
Qing Shen County Bamboo Industry Technical Worker "Thousand Person Training" is underway. As of now, there are more than 1,200 trainees participating in bamboo knitting training. In the studio of Yunhua Bamboo, Bamboo and Bamboo weaving, a group of young men and women who have just trained through bamboo weaving are knitting bamboo weaving, and 18 students from the southwestern Guizhou state have also come from afar to learn bamboo art. Most of them are students who have just graduated from high school, or have given up working in the city to return home for employment. Bamboo is becoming their new way to become rich.
It is understood that among them, the highest salary is 3,800 yuan per month. Yu Huan of Nancheng Township, Qingshen County, 25 years old, originally worked as a waiter in a restaurant, earning less than a thousand yuan a month. After being trained by thousands of people, he joined Yunhua Bamboo Travel with excellent performance. The monthly salary can be Get 2,000 yuan or more.
Not only young people, in Qingshen County, many left-behind women are not afraid of farm work by knitting bamboo woven at home. They can also take care of the elderly and children at home, and can also obtain additional benefits by selling bamboo weaving to leading companies. Lan Xuehong is the one of Nangou Town's Langou Village. This year she is 40 years old and she has been knitting bamboo for more than 20 years. She is skilled in making her able to weave a beautiful Kunbao in 3 days. "In addition to the income of the land, I can earn more than 40,000 yuan each year." Lan Xuehong said that she is now on the way to the well-to-do.
Take bamboo belt to promote the county's economic development
With talent, with the market, what else should the government do? “By 2016, we will build an 18-million-acre “Qinghai Zhuhai” landscape.” Wang Shengxiang said with confidence.
The superior geographical location and climatic factors of Qingshen are suitable for the growth of bamboo, and bamboo is the best raw material for the bamboo weaving process. At present, the number of bamboo varieties in the county has grown from the original number to more than 40 now. Bamboo Nursery Base also introduced more than 100 bamboo varieties from all over the country for planting and cultivation. The county has planted 25,000 mu of bamboo, and the existing bamboo forest covers an area of 112,000 mu. In 4 years, 73,000 mu will be newly planted and reconstructed to create a “Green God Bamboo Sea” landscape.
"Halfway city landscape half city bamboo." By 2016, Qingshen will integrate more than 50 million yuan in various project funds, and municipalities and counties will establish a development fund of 22 million yuan for bamboo industry development. This year, more than 30 million yuan will be invested to build a “China's first bamboo forest wetland” with an area of about 300 acres, bamboo collections (more than 400 species that can grow in Qingshen around the world), bamboo culture, and bamboo ecology. The current phase of the project has been basically completed. The key road projects, entrance landscape projects, water system supporting projects and river embankment landscape projects are the start-up projects for this year, laying a solid foundation for the ninth "Bamboo Culture Festival" to be held in 2016.
With scientific and technological support increasing efficiency, Qingshen County implemented a series of measures such as the “EU-assisted-chuan” project, the promotion of new varieties and new technologies, the establishment of “10,000-million-dollar-million-dollar-money” demonstration area and the reform of forestry rights support through the international organization of bamboo and rattan. The enthusiasm of the majority of forest farmers, yields increased by about 30%, greatly increased the income of farmers.
In 2011, Qingshen County was awarded the title of “Countryside Forestry Industry in Sichuan Province” by the provincial government. In 2013, it was included in the key forestry industry upgrading county in Sichuan Province. The forestry dream of “small forestry and small resources industry” is being realized.
Nanjiang:
Based on Eco-tourism to Increase Farmers' Income
Nanjiang County, on the edge of northeastern Sichuan and on the southern slope of the Qinling Mountains, is the core area of the “Golden Triangle” of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Hebei tourism.
As early as the 1960s, the poet Sasaki sighed and said, "On the mountain of Nanjiang, when I met the face of Nanjiang, the Nanjiang took a picture of her face and she fell in love.
Nanjiang has a unique and beautiful landscape. With the opportunity of eco-tourism, Nanjiang people will develop 34.224 million mu of forest land in the county into a beautiful picture of “green development and benefiting farmers”.
In the 10th Red Leaf Festival, the leaves of the Nanjiang River's autumn forests were well known to the world; for ten years, the ecotourism became the “break and move” for the Nanjiang people to get rid of poverty. Walnut, colorful leaf forest, honeysuckle and many forestry industries With development, the game is getting better and better.
Farmhouse income more than 10 times
“Everything is '11' and then there is the festival of autumn leaves. When that time, all the houses will be full,” said Wu Jixiang, a 72-year-old villager in Dam Village of Taoyuan Town, who smiled at the farmhouse on the hillside.
Driving 80km north from Nanjiang County will be able to reach the Micangshan National Forest Park where Daba Village is located. The road is smooth and beautiful along the way.
Daba village has 19 households and about 100 people. Before engaging in eco-tourism, the villagers mainly grow corn and potato. However, because of the high altitude, food can only be cooked once a year. “We can fill our stomachs, we can't talk about any economic income. Occasionally, It will work for the forest farms, and if you make a few dollars a day, you will be decent."
Last year, the net income brought by Wu Jixiang Jiaguang Farmhouse was more than 60,000 yuan. Together with the family income of 9,000 yuan for Magnolia and grain, the average annual income of the entire family exceeded 10,000 yuan. "In the past, our per capita income was 800 yuan, more than 10 times!"
The increase in income of farmers is more than Wu Jixiang's family. 19 families in the village have already opened 16 farmhouses. Among them, many have annual income of more than 100,000. The rich income has prompted the migrant workers and the villagers who have been inserted into the gates to return home.
The most concentrated Nanjiang eco-tourism resources are Guangwushan National Key Scenic Area and the Micangshan National Forest Park, with a total area of 830 square kilometers, accounting for more than 20% of the county's land area, which is very rare in the country and the whole province. At present, two eco-tourism economic zones have gradually developed hundreds of hotels and farmhouses, forming an industrial cluster centered on eco-tourism.
Without the rapid and complete construction of the supporting infrastructure, peripheral industries such as farmhouse will not be rapidly formed.
At present, Nanjiang County has invested 580 million yuan in the comprehensive development of the Guangwushan National Key Scenic Area and the Micangshan Forest Park. It has hardened 132 kilometers of scenic roads and reconstructed 16.3 kilometers of tourist trails; 14 new observation decks and 17,000 square meters of parking space. 1 meter of 15,000 cubic meters of landfill; added a large number of infrastructure equipment such as road instructions, traffic safety signs, eco-tourism toilets, and ecological waste containers.
Ecotourism builds a development chessboard
Not only the farmhouse music, eco-tourism has also produced a strong driving role.
First of all, it revitalized the human resources in the mountains. Take the example of 16 farmhouses in Daba Village. In addition to their own families, each household needs at least 2 chefs and 2 waiters, and 16 households will require 66 people. The demand is high, the labor force is tight, and the wage level is even higher than that of the neighboring Hanzhong City.
At the same time, forestry by-products are also being revitalized, and fern moss, bamboo shoots, honey, wild chestnuts and other mountain products are sold at good prices. Take honey as an example. If you can't transport mountains, you can only sell 5 to 10 bucks a pound. Now visitors In the mountains, honey can sell nearly 60 pounds. The economic value of forest products has risen sharply.
The "two livelihoods" have expanded the scope of farmers' income, increased the number, and increased the scope.
The benefits of eco-tourism are far more than "two livelihoods." In the process of eco-tourism development and construction, Nanjiang adhering to the concept of “culture is the soul of the tourism industry”, since 2003 it has started to create the “Eco-tourism brand” of “Nanjiang Red Leaves Festival” and “Red Maple Township”. Has become a city card in Nanjiang. While attracting millions of tourists every year, it has also provided tremendous help for the other industries in Nanjiang to “introduce and go abroad”.
Liu Xiaoxiong, director of the Nanjiang County Forestry Bureau, said that at the beginning of the development of forestry eco-tourism, Nanjiang had clearly realized that it was necessary to take Xinglin out of poverty and get rich as its goal, based on the construction of ecological environment, and with the development of forestry industry as the starting point. Development. Eco-tourism not only has high added value, but also has little damage to forest land. It can produce the radiation effects of “two livelihoods” and “one brand”, and comprehensively promote the development of various sub-industries of forestry.
Nanjiang just took the ecotourism as an incision, so that the effect of increasing the income of Huimin was expanded step by step, and the income level of farmers was rapidly increased.
In the ten years of vigorous forest tourism development in Nanjiang, the income of local farmers has grown by more than ten times.
In 2012, the county received a total of 2.095 million tourists and realized a total tourism income of 1.45 billion yuan.
At the same time, according to the Nanjiang County Forestry Bureau, the current development of forest ecotourism has entered the fast lane. During the National Day period in 2012, Nanjiang County tourist destinations and rural tourism received a total of 225,500 tourists; ticket sales amounted to RMB 91797,900, a year-on-year increase of 58.6. %.
To develop the forestry industry in an all-round way
In the process of forestry industry development, Nanjiang has always been at the forefront: In 2007, Nanjiang County was honored as the advanced county for forestry economic construction in the province; in 2009, it became the key county for the development of forestry industry in Sichuan Province; in 2009, it was determined as full The province's forestry industry has strengthened counties to cultivate counties; in 2012, it was determined by the provincial government as a strong county for forestry industries.
In recent years, Nanjiang has focused on the development of the four pillar forest industries featuring eco-tourism, walnuts, colorful leaf forests, and honeysuckle.
Has constructed 9 10,000-mu walnut promenades such as Ernan Line and Nanyang Line. The county’s walnut planting scale has reached 31 million mu, annual output is 7.2 million kg, and annual output value reaches 369 million yuan; the Nanyang Sunshine Xinyi Professional Cooperative has been established. By 2015, it will drive nearly 120,000 farmers in Nanjiang County to engage in the colorful leaf nursery stock industry. The annual output value will be 600 million yuan, and the per capita income of the base farmers will exceed 2,000 yuan. The company will continue to focus on contiguous development and build a 335,000 mu honeysuckle base. .
Nanjiang, with the idea of increasing the value of forestry products, proposed a development strategy of strengthening the brand and expanding the market. Nanjiang walnut, selenium-enriched tea, honeysuckle and other specialty products are well-known within and outside the province. “Yicangshan brand” walnuts, “Tianrui brand” walnut oil, “Gentingo Lanlan”, “Genting green bud” tea, honeysuckle and other forest products have won national Green food and organic food certification, Nanjiang walnut and honeysuckle has been identified by the country as a geographical indication product.
Based on the advantages of resources, Nanjiang firmly follows the requirements of “regional economic specialization, characteristic economic industrialization, and industrial economic scale-up”, firmly occupies the three key points of base construction, product processing, and brand creation, and strongly promotes the development of characteristic forestry industry, further consolidating Forestry development foundation.
Up to now, the county's total forestry output value reached 1.69 billion yuan, accounting for 20.4% of the county's GDP; among which the primary industry output value was 860 million yuan, the secondary industry output value was 220 million yuan, and the tertiary industry output value was 610 million yuan. The proportion of production value of the secondary, tertiary and tertiary industries has reached 5:1:4, and the industrial structure has become more and more reasonable; the per capita forestry income of farmers reached 1,466 yuan, accounting for 27.1% of the per capita net income of farmers. (Wan Yao Chen Yan Xiong Yuwei)
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